Sunday 19 May 2013

Urology Case Study


HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

Patient is a 78-year-old female who has had problems with urinary leakage with stress, especially with lifting.  Her bladder is felt to be dropped, and she notes at that time that she lifted something heavy and tore loose her bladder attachments and started leaking after that, but it has been getting worse.  She gets up twice at night to urinate.  Had loss of urine with coughing, sneezing, straining, and changes in position.  Patient has had a urinary tract infection in the past as well.  Cystoscopy was done which showed a slight cystocele, no rectocele.  The patient had a positive Marshall test, at which time the leakage stopped after elevation of the vesical neck on either side.

Bladder suspension is planned.  The procedure was discussed with the patient and her daughter, and the risks, complications, and alternatives were gone over, and the patient agrees with this form of therapy and wishes to have this done.

ALLERGIES
ALLERGIES TO SULFA; HER MOUTH BREAKS OUT FROM THIS.

MEDICATIONS
Minipress 1 mg once a day, hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg 1 q.a.m.

REVIEW OF SYSTEMS
Sputum production for years, worse in the past month.

SOCIAL HISTORY
Widowed, 2 children.  Smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day.

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
HEENT:  Pupils are equal, round, react to light.  Ears, nose, and throat are clear.
NECK:  Neck is supple.  No JV distention or bruit.
LUNGS:  Lungs are clear to P&A.
HEART:  Regular rhythm, no murmur, gallop, or rub.
ABDOMEN:  Soft, nontender.  No mass or organomegaly.
BACK:  No CVA masses or tenderness.
EXTREMITIES:  No cyanosis, clubbing, or edema.
NEUROLOGICAL:  Neurologically oriented to time, place, and person, with no gross deficit.
VAGINAL EXAMINATION:  Absent cervix and no adnexa or masses palpable.
RECTAL:  No masses palpable.  Stool guaiac negative.

IMPRESSION
Urinary stress incontinence.

RECOMMENDATION
Endoscopic needle suspension of the bladder.

FOOTNOTE
Line 29 (Page 1).  The physician dictated Medications twice.  The medications were merged into 1 heading on line 29 (Page 1).  Other alternatives for merging this information are acceptable if all pertinent information is included.
Lines 38-50 (Page 1).  Headings and subheadings were added for clarity in the Physical Examination.

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